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First Amendment Act, 1951

  1. Empowered the state to make special provision for advancement of socially and economically backward classes
  2. Provided for the saving of laws providing for acquisition of the State, etc.
  3. Added ninth schedule to protect the land reform and other laws included in it and judicial review
  4. Added three more ground of restrictions on freedom of speech and expression viz., public order, friendly relations with foreign states and incitement to an offence. Also made the restriction reasonable and justiciable in nature
  5. Provided that state trading and nationalization of any trade or business by state is not to be invalid on the ground of violation of the right to trade or business
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